Pteridae
Pteridae
Pteridae by
Dayang Dayang Yolanda Stern
for Societe des Perles Fines Natural Pearl Society
The Family Pteridae proper is misunderstood often. Most of them live in the coral reefs because they like the currents where the reefs survive best. The Pteridae delights in consuming the foods that these currents provide. You will find them hanging on to corals or in banks where corals thrive.
The most well known Pteridae is the Pinctada Margaritifera or "BlackLip" because it produces the famous black "Tahitian" pearls under cultivation or in the wilds. In Pinctada maxima with gold rims I find the most beautiful goldens produced in the Philippines, perhaps due to the conducive environment.
The other really well known Pteridae is the Pinctada Maxima, which produces the famous South Sea Pearls in Yellow or White under cultivation or in the wilds.
In the Gulf regions, and in the Philippines, the Pinctada Radiata is really famous for its small pearls most popularly known as the "Basra" pearl, a name that stuck because Basra in the old days, was the pearl trade center for the Gulf. It produces white and champagne pearls 2-4mm and occasionally bigger.
The interior of the Maxima and the Margaritifera are wonder worlds in themselves. I pass by our collection and never cease to delight in the contours and colors of these wonder wombs that can give birth to pearls.
The other Pteridae that is becoming well known is the Pteria Penguin which is found clinging to giant whip corals as far down as 20 m. It has beautiful silvery MOP and the pearl it makes is quiet beautiful.
There are so many species of Pterias, each one quite unique in shape and color, but testing laboratories are simply certifying pearls as Pterias without specifics, because they lack the experience of the mollusks themselves.
The Philippines is home to many species of Pteridae, many have been identified and they are as beautiful and varied in shape and colors as I assume their accidental or cultivated pearls would be. Some Pteridae live among poisonous hydrozoa and are so well camouflaged among the corals that they are very difficult to spot. The animals themselves are dazzling and often look like clusters of nutibranchs, like the one you picked up when we were tide-pooling at night with the octopus fishermen. We thought they were aquatic pine trees but you knew better!
The following are known to be cultured: the Maxima (white and yellow) , Margartifera (black) , Radiata (small white and yellow). I heard that the Penguins are now being cultured for their blister or "Mabe" but I have not yet found a farm that does this.
We will try to match our pearls with a more exact science of collecting the shell with the pearl to combat the contradictions among the Labs. While labs are lately excruciated by the beadless or "soft tissue" nucleated pearls, they are wrong in saying that all beadless pearls are cultured. Those of us who lived with wild pearls disagree. Collectors also need to understand that most wild pearls are baroque and very rarely perfect spheres like the old "basra" pearls.
Have a nice day!
Princess