Whoa, that second photo. Looks like the remains on the tray after I've been to the dentist.
Are those peelings? Or shriveled pearls?
Yes they are peelings of a freshly harvested soft pearl.
Dave, interesting as ever. Are there any publications that exist in the literature about the topic or will yours be the first?
No publications that I'm aware of, but we mean to change that because the term is ambiguous if not totally off-base. That's the beauty of science, that things may be falsified in the presence of better evidence.
Sorry to go off-topic SeafoodJunky, but I'm sure you'd be interested in this tangent, if I may for the rest of the group.
The question being, are nacre and nacreous the same thing? In science, nacreous is a step in a process describing terraced aragonite structure in shells. Order: Ostrieoda (oysters), Mytiloida (mussels) and Pterioda (pearl oyster) have nacreous structures following prismatic structuring in the growth cycle, which forms the soft tissue lining. Order: Pectinoida (scallops) (for example) have foliated calcite structures not observed in pearl oysters and mussels, BUT not in the absence of nacreous structures. The adductors are attached directly to terraced aragonite. Nautilus are considered highly nacreous, but are technically columnar aragonite. Their attachments are not permanent like bivalves, but morph to new locations as the animal grows. Sometimes environmental stress interrupt these stages and the classic long blister pearl is formed at the point of attachment with... yep ... terraced aragonite.
I really doubt "non-nacreous" was coined by a scientist. To qualify the term, one must have published a paper supporting the absence of aragonite in a target species. Originally I could have guessed as some species, knowing they were structured in something other than terraced, but having studied foliated calcite (previously presumed to be non-nacreous structure) revealed the presence of terraced aragonite in every case.
I suspect the term was created by the cultured pearl industry to detract from alternative farming techniques with exotic species and proclaiming pearl oysters as superior in structure.
To be correct, the food oyster is nacreous. Lustrous pearls are highly nacreous. It's that simple.
To properly flesh this out, a pearl must be destroyed and examined with electron microscopy. Here's the evidence as shown in the structure of a pearl from Pododesmus machrochisma aka Rock Oyster, Order: Pectinoida. At the left lower corner is the prismatic layer. Next is a layer of clear conchiolin (protein). Moving right, you can clearly see strands of terraced AND columnar aragonite, then right of that is foliated calcite. If you look closely, you can even see thousands of "micro" pearls lining the space between the aragonite and calcite.
The microscopic world is a wonderful place.