Then, does this mean that the fireball pearls are of this type?
Yes, for the most part. It's refreshing that farmers have repurposed these and the market accepts them. Only a percentage of any given harvest are top quality gems. To me, there are no ugly pearls as each one is unique in it's own way, even if it's not marketable.
Dave, This is so interesting! Thank you for taking the time to teach us. Are you still on the beach with your fire hose? How do you stay warm enough to do that? How long a time do you need to do that? What is the climate like where you live?
Unlike fish and other mollusks, mussels are quite extraordinary when it comes to temperature shock. Afterall, they survive in a niche in one of the harshest places on the planet. The west coast of Canada is temperate rain forest. It's balmy here when compared to the rest of the country in winter. It rarely snows. Perhaps once every few years and rarely lasts more than a few days. Once or twice a year from November to January, we experience temperature inversions, where cold and warm air flip causing hard frost. Mussels grow intertidal. Normally they are splashed or covered all day, but on the new and full moons, the tides become more extreme. The tide goes out much further and mussels can be exposed to frost for more than five or six hours before the next exposure to seawater. This can cause mass mortalities in some areas. I took a hiatus from aquaculture to take up a position in media and broadcast engineering in Vancouver and decided to return to Lagoon Island following the closing of my contract after the 2010 Winter Olympics. Upon my return, was shocked to have experienced mass mortality in the lagoon. Fortunately, there was enough brood stock in a water channel to and from the lagoon and all of the mussels there survived in great enough numbers to help recruit new stocks. I also relay adult specimens from other survey areas. It set me back a few years, but not irreparably and I have plenty of ground to do other pearl work.
It's cool, but not harshly cold. It's rarely more than just a few degrees below freezing. Dragging a fire hose around keeps me plenty warm and it's not as though it's a fight, insomuch as a splash of insurance and protection. The hardest part is it's after dark. In the winter months, the big low tides are at night. At the beginning of the cycle they are late afternoon, but as each day goes by, the tides retard by one hour per day. By the end of the cycle, I may not get off the beach until 3am. Although cold, the weather is also calm. So the dangers of navigation and rough seas isn't an issue. I'm actually glad when the wind and rain returns, so I get a break.
In summer months, mussels can overheat. If it's extreme, out comes the hose again.