Tjw, from my little experience, I would doubt that first pearl on the left and specially the one in the middle of first pic have regular nacre thickness. We can see, above a kind of darker colour wave of nacre, a clearer area which makes me think of the bead, seen by transparency.
But the only real ways to know thickness of nacre are X-ray testing, or examination of the hole, not possible in case of set pearls.... or to carve them
Pearl Dreams, In case of very thin nacre (about 0.1/0.2mm) on tahitian pearls, even black, you can see that because thin areas look more clear, and loose a great part of their lustre.