Since pearls grow in salt water oysters, I wouldn't think salt water alone would degrade pearls. However, if pearls were mixed in with your driveway gravel, and being soft, and the quartz of the rest of the gravel being hard, pearls wouldn't last very long. They'd be sanded down by the rest of the loose sandpaper (sand and quartz pebbles) in your driveway.
I also live in Florida. It's possible that some of your gravel is broken shell, and mother-of-pearl is the same nacre that is on the surface of round pearls. So it's possible you have some mother-of-pearl that has been sanded into round shapes from tumbling with the quartz and sand.